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Hair dye related acute kidney injury--a clinical and experimental study
Authors:Sandeep Reddy Yanala  Abbdul Nabi Shaik  Apparao Chippada  Srilatha Chinthamaneni  Manjusha Yadla  Sri Ram Naveen Parvathina  Krishna Kishore Chennu  Sridhar Anappindi  Siva Kumar Vishnubotla
Affiliation:Department of Nephrology, Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences, Tirupati, India.
Abstract:
We studied paraphenylenediamine (PPD)-related acute kidney injury (AKI) in 81 patients and also in albino rats experimentally. In the patients' group AKI was found in 32.7%. Of them, 81.4% needed dialysis support. The overall mortality was 25.9%. In experimental rats the renal lesions were noted in all and they were glomerular congestion, intertubular (interstitial) hemorrhages, acute tubular necrosis, mesangial proliferation, and intratubular casts. The severity of renal injury appears to be dose dependent.
Keywords:
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