硒与树突状细胞对T细胞杀伤白血病细胞活力的影响

本研究探讨经亚硒酸钠（Na2SeO3）处理、K562细胞裂解物冲击致敏的外周血衍生的树突状细胞（DC）的生物学特性和体外诱导抗原特异性细胞毒性T淋巴细胞（CTL）应答的能力。健康人外周血单个核细胞（PBMNC）于体外在含3种细胞因子（rhGM—CSF、rhIL-4、TNF-α）的RPMI1640＋10％FBS培养液中培养4天，收获贴壁细胞，实验分4组：DCⅠ组：仅含DC；DCⅡ组：DC＋Se（0．5μmol／L）；DCⅢ组：DC＋K562细胞裂解液；DCⅣ组：在DCⅢ组中加入Se（0．5μmol／L）。在培养的第7天于倒置显微镜下进行活细胞观察。用流式细胞术（FCM）检测细胞表型CD1a、CD40、CD83、CD86。乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）释放试验检测CTL效应。用酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）测定IL-12含量。结果表明：各组DC均具有典型树突状细胞形态，均较培养前集落增多。DCⅠ组和DCⅡ组的细胞形态及数量无明显差异，DCⅢ组和DCⅣ组的细胞集落数量增加，悬浮细胞比例增加。各组DC细胞的CD1a、CD40、CD83、CD86表达率较PBMNC明显增高（P〈0．01），各组间DC细胞的CD1a和CD40的表达率无明显差异，DCⅢ组和DCⅣ组的CD83和CD86的表达率均高于DCⅠ组和DCⅡ组（P〈0.01），DCⅠ和DCⅡ以及DCⅢ和DCⅣ两组之间CD83和CD86表达率均无明显差异。在效靶比例为25：1时，各组DC致敏的T淋巴细胞对K562细胞的杀伤率为15．3±2．3％、26．3±3．7％、28．2±4.5％和36．2±3．7％，均明显高于未经DC致敏的单独T淋巴细胞组（5．9±2．4％）（P〈0．01），DCⅣ组的CTL效应最强，高于DCⅠ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组（P〈0．01），DCⅡ和DCⅢ组的CTL效应也高于DCⅠ组（P〈0．01），而DCⅡ和DCⅢ两组间CTL效应程度无明显差异（P〉0.05）；各组DC与T淋巴细胞共培养的上清液中IL-12水平为256．96±64．2、328．12±43.9、322．98±53．5和353.85±46．2pg／ml，均显著高于未经DC致敏的单独T淋巴细胞组（35?

Anti-leukemia Activity of T Cells Impacted by Dendritic Cells Added with Sodium Selenite

The study was purposed to explore the quantity, morphology and immunophenotype of dendritic cells (DC) acquired by co-cultivated system with 3 types of cytokines and sodium selenite (Se) from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMNCs), and to investigate the effects of Se on inducing the cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) to get specific anti-leukemic activity in vitro by DC pulsed with K562 cell frozen-thawed antigen (antigen cell loading). PBMNCs isolated from healthy donors were cultured in RPMI 1640 medium contained 10% FBS supplied with 3 cytokines (rhGM-CSF, rhIL-4, TNF-alpha) for 4 days, DCs harvested were divided into 4 groups, DCI: DC alone; DCII: DC + Se (adding 0.5 micromol/L of Se); DCIII: DC + K562 (pulsed with lysed K562 cells); DCIV: DC + Se + K562. Morphology of DCs was observed under microscope at day 7. The CD1a, CD40, CD83, and CD86 were detected by FCM. Cytotoxicity of T cells induced by DC were measured with LDH release test at day 12. The level of IL-12 in supernatatnt of cultured DCs were determined with ELISA. The results indicated that at 7th day DC in 4 groups showed characteristic morphology, the colony numbers of 4 groups were all higher than those before cultivation. There were no obvious differences of morphology and colony counts between DCI group and DCII group. The colony numbers of DCIII group and DCIV group increased, as well as the ratio of suspended cells enhanced. The expressions of CD1a, CD40, CD83 and CD86 in 4 groups of DC were significantly higher than those in PBMNC group (p < 0.01), the expressions of CD1a and CD40 in 4 groups of DC did not display significant difference (p > 0.05), the expressions of CD83 and CD86 in both DCIII group and DCIV group were all higher than those in DCI group and DCII group (p < 0.01), but their expressions of CD83 and CD86 in DCI and DCII were not significantly different (p > 0.05), as well as those in DCIII group and DCIV group. With the ratio of 25:1 between E:T, killing rate of CTL on K562 cells in 4 DC groups were 15.3 +/- 2.3%, 26.3 +/- 3.7%, 28.2 +/- 4.5% and 36.2 +/- 3.7% respectively, all obviously higher than those of T cell group without being sensitized by DCs (5.9 +/- 2.4%) (p < 0.01), The CTL effect in DCIV group was the highest, which was higher than those in other 3 DC groups (p < 0.01); the effects in both DCII and DCIII group were also higher than that in DCI group (p < 0.01), but their difference between DCII and DCIII groups did not show significance (p > 0.05). The levels of IL-12 in supernatant of DCI, DCII, DCIII and DCIV groups were 257.0 +/- 64.2, 328.1 +/- 43.9, 323.0 +/- 53.5 and 353.9 +/- 46.2 pg/ml respectively, all significantly higher than that in supernatant of T cell alone group without being sensitized by DCs (35.27 +/- 27.1 pg/ml) (p < 0.01), The levels in DCII, DCIII and DCIV groups were all higher than that in DCI group (p < 0.01), but their levels between DCII, DCIII and DCIV groups were not of significant difference (p > 0.05). It is concluded that matured DCs can be successfully obtained from PBMNCs by a culture system contained rhGM-CSF, rhIL-4 and TNF-alpha with or without low-dose of Se (0.5 micromol/L) in vitro. Using K562 cell frozen-thawed antigen, DC express more adhesive molecules and co-stimulating molecules (CD83, CD86), and increase the secretion of IL-12, as well as the killing effects of CTL on special target cells. Low dose of Se did not showed effects on quantity and morphology of matured DC harvested, as well as their expression of mature phenotypes, it raised levels of IL-12 secreted by DCs, reaching the same level as using K562 cell frozen-thawed antigen, and it showed synergistic effect on induction of CTL with K562 cell frozen-thawed antigen.