个体化健康指导用于42例糖尿病足高危患者的效果评价

目的 探讨个体化健康指导对糖尿病足高危患者预防足溃疡的知识、态度、行为的影响.方法 采用方便取样方法,自编预防糖尿病足知识、态度、行为(KAP)问卷对42例糖尿痛足高危患者进行调查.根据结果分析患者知识、行为的薄弱点,并实施个体化健康教育指导.指导后3个月内随访患者血糖、血脂等代谢指标的控制情况,足部损伤发生情况,并再次对患者进行KAP问卷调查.结果 教育前,患者糖尿病足知识、态度、行为得分的及格率分别是16.7%、64.3%、11.9%,教育指导3个月后为76.2%、95.2%,33.3%.3个月随访期间发生足部损伤2例,餐前血糖(FBG)、餐后血糖(PBG2h)、糖化血红蛋白(HbAlc)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL-CH)等代谢指标较教育指导前有所改善.结论 对糖尿病足高危患者采取个体化健康指导,能提高其对糖尿病足的预防知识、态度,改善日常足部护理行为.

Effects of individualized health education for 42 diabetic patients with high risk of diabetic foot

Objective To evaluate the effect of individualized health education on the prevention knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP)of diabetic foot in patients with high risk of diabetic foot.Methods Forty-two diabetic patients with high risk of diabetic foot were recruited by convenient sampling method.They were investigated with a self-designed questionnaire about the knowledge-attitude-practice(KAP) of diabetic foot.Individualized health education was provided for them accorting to the weak points of knowledge,at...