护士职业压力源的现状调查及相关因素分析

目的了解护士职业压力的现状，明确影响护士压力的相关因素，为调适护士的压力采取相应的措施，以使护士的职业压力减轻。方法对我院内外科临床护士进行了问卷调查。结果护士压力源主要来自工作量及时间分配、患者的护理、工作环境及资源。年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、职称、身体状况与护士职业压力有关。结论护理管理者应注意缓解护士的职业压力，重视护士的心理健康状况，努力创造轻松愉快的工作氛围，更多地给予护士理解和支持。

Investigation of current situation of nurse career pressure source and the analysis of relating factors

Objective To learn today's nurse career pressure and identify relating factom that affectnurses'pressure.so as to provide some adequate measures for supervisors to reduce the career pressure of nurses to the highest degree.Methods The clinical nurses in Medicine and Surgical Departements were investigated with questionnaire.Results The career pressure of nurses mainly came from several aspects such as their work amount,schedule,nursing care of patients,working environment and resources.There were also other relating factors,for instance,age,marital status,educational level,title and health condition.Conclusions Supervisors should pay attention to release the career pressure of nurses and take nurses'mental health into account.Supervisors should also try to create a free and pleasant working atmosphere and give more understand and support to our nurses.