富血小板血浆在足踝外科临床应用中的研究进展

富血小板血浆是利用自身全血制作的富含血小板的高浓度血浆,具有迅速止血、止痛、加速伤口愈合的作用.富血小板血浆能有效促进和加速组织修复,不仅为组织修复提供了“浓缩的营养”,还为组织修复搭建了更好的修复环境.随着富血小板血浆的不断推广,其逐渐被用于骨科治疗肌腱、韧带、软骨及肌肉的损伤.同时,随着近些年足踝外科的迅猛发展,这类应用也逐渐被引入到该领域,富血小板血浆对足踝疾病治疗效果的报道也不断出现,本文就富血小板血浆在足踝方向的临床研究作一综述.

Research progress of platelet-rich plasma in the clinical applications of foot and ankle surgery

PRP （Platelet-rich plasma） is an autologous concentrate of platelets extracted from the whole blood,which has the ability of hemostasis,relieving pain and accelerating wound healing.PRP can promote tissue repairing effectively,because it not only provides concentrated nutrition,but also builds a better microenvironment.With the wide spread of PRP,it has been gradually applied to the treatment of tendon,ligament,cartilage and muscle injury in orthopedics.And meanwhile,with the rapid development of foot and ankle surgery in recent years,such applications have been introduced into this area,reports of therapeutic effects of foot and ankle disorders are also emerging.This paper makes a summary of the clinical studies of foot and ankle disorders with PRP.