糖尿病合并肺结核患者的护理

目的探讨糖尿病合并肺结核患者的护理方法。方法 2006年1月至2009年5月收治的60例糖尿病合并肺结核患者,对其采取强化血糖控制、饮食治疗和出院指导等治疗与护理措施。结果 60例患者中,治愈46例,好转12例,无效2例,无一例发生压疮;治疗2个月后,平均空腹血糖为（8.8±0.8）mmol/L。其中痰菌阳性的30例患者,治疗和护理2个月后痰菌转阴25例（占86.2%）。结论应根据患者糖尿病和结核病的具体病情,制定相应的护理计划与措施,以促进患者尽快康复。

Nursing of Diabetic Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis

Objective To explore the nursing methods of diabetic patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.Methods Sixty diabetic patients with pulmonary tuberculosis from January 2006 to May 2009 undergone a series of treatments and nursing measures of enhancing blood glucose control,dietary therapy and discharge guidance.Results Of the 60 patients,the recovery,improvement and invalidity were observed in 46,12 and 2 respectively without pressure sore.The average fasting blood glucose level was 8.8±0.8 mmol/L after 2 months of treatment.Of the 30 patients with positive detection in sputum,the negative conversion rate was 86.2%（25/30） after two months＇ treatment and nursing.Conclusion Based on the specific treatment and recovery of patients with diabetes and tuberculosis,appropriate care plans and measures should be developed to promote a speedy recovery of patients.