肿瘤患者医院感染相关因素调查

目的 :了解肿瘤患者医院感染发病率及漏报率 ,分析发生医院感染及漏报的原因 ,以便加强监控。方法 :查阅 1997～ 2 0 0 1年住院病例 2 2 6 17份 ,逐份进行回顾性调查分析。结果 :5年中总出院人数 2 2 6 17份 ,发生院内感染 974例次 ,感染率为 4 13%。各感染部位发生率以呼吸道为最高 ,占4 7 13% ,其次为切口感染 ,占 15 30 %。各月份感染率以 1月份为最高 ,占 5 0 6 %。漏报率 1997年为最高达 70 85 % ,2 0 0 1年为最低 7 19%。结论 :合理应用抗生素 ,减少各种侵袭性操作 ,提高医务人员对医院感染重要性的认识。

Retrospective Study of Nosocomial Infection Related Factors in Cancer Patients

Objective To enhance the ability to control the incidence rate and the omissive reporting rate of nosocomial infection in tumor hospital,and analyse the reasons.Methods 22617 hospitalized cases from 1997 to 2000 were studied retrospectivety.Results The nosocomial infection took place in 974 cases(4 13%).It happened most commonly in the respiratory systerm(47 13%).The incision infection accounted for 15 03%.Classified according to months,the highest infection rate happened in January(5 06%).The omissive reporting rate was highest in 1997(70 85%),and lowest in 2001(7 19%).Conclusion Using antibiotics reasonably,reducing various invasive operations,and improving knowledge about nosocomial infection in physicians and nurses are essentian to reduce hospital infection.