Clinicians' reporting of suspected child abuse: A review of the empirical literature

Although psychologists are mandated by law to report suspected child abuse, large numbers of clinicians have been found to comply inconsistently with reporting laws. A variety of factors have been shown to influence clinicians' child abuse reporting. When placed within the context of a comprehensive decision-making model, these factors explain willingness to report suspected child abuse. Legal requirements, clinician characteristics, and situational dimensions have all been found to interact to influence child abuse reporting decisions. A review of the child abuse reporting literature suggests that practitioners may take effective action toward increasing compliance with mandatory reporting laws while minimizing potential disruption to treatment. Implications for public policy, practice, and suggestions for further research are offered.