“中国居民膳食指南”营养教育项目效果分析

通过对山东、广东、四川和黑龙江四省五个城市抽样调查 5 145人的营养知识、态度、行为的分析 ,显示“中国居民膳食指南”营养教育项目的开展是具有成效的 ,特别是在居委会住户、中小学生及一些老年活动站的老年人群中取得了明显的宣传效果。例如在开展“膳食指南”营养教育宣传前后住户了解“膳食指南”的人数百分比从 11 97%上升到 93 38% ,老年人也从 2 9 15 %上升为 99 0 0 % ,中小学生了解“膳食指南”的人数百分比也从 15 2 %上升为 91 9%。有近 90 %的住户和老年人是从项目所发放的宣传材料上获得“膳食指南”知识的。从营养知识得分情况可见 ,以上人群在项目开展宣传前后的营养知识水平得到了明显提高 ,具有良好的学习营养知识的态度 ,同时某些膳食行为和生活方式也有了一些改变。充分说明营养教育对提高大众营养知识水平、改变人们不良的生活和饮食习惯具有极为重要的作用。

A survey on the effects of "Dietary Guideline" nutrition education project]

A survey on the nutrition knowledge, attitude and behavior of 5145 persons from five cities of four provinces, Shandong, Guangdong, Sichuan and Heilongjiang, before and after the nutritional education project on "Dietary Guideline" has been effectively conducted. An obviously good effect has been achieved among the residents, middle and primary school students and elderly people. Before the nutritional educational project has been carried out, the people who understanding the "Dietary Guideline" was only 12.0%, 29.2% and 15.2% of residents, the elderly and students respectively. But after education, the rates raised to 93.4%, 99.0% and 91.9% respectively. Nearly 90% of residents and the elderly got to know the "Dietary Guideline" through the materials distributed from the project. The nutrition knowledge score was improved greatly after the project was conducted. The attitude towards learning nutrition knowledge was good. At the same time, some dietary behavior and the life style of people had been modified. These results indicated that nutrition education is very important on improving people's nutrition knowledge level, changing people's unhealthy living attitudes and dietary habits.