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一个线粒体DNA耗竭综合征家系临床及DGUOK基因分析
引用本文:贾程芳,彭薇,杨晓,杨尧. 一个线粒体DNA耗竭综合征家系临床及DGUOK基因分析[J]. 中华医学遗传学杂志, 2020, 0(4): 410-414
作者姓名:贾程芳  彭薇  杨晓  杨尧
作者单位:浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院内分泌科;中国人民解放军总医院第七医学中心八一儿童医院、出生缺陷防控关键技术国家工程实验室、儿童器官功能衰竭北京市重点实验室
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2016YFC1000707)。
摘    要:目的对一个线粒体DNA耗竭综合征家系进行遗传基因变异分析,探讨其分子发病机制。方法提取家系中患者及其父母外周血基因组DNA,采用高通量测序技术检测致病基因变异,并对变异进行Sanger测序验证。结果发现患者DGUOK基因存在c.505_508delTATC的纯合变异,父母都是该位点的杂合变异携带者。c.505_508delTATC为未见报道的新变异位点,造成169位氨基酸由酪氨酸(Y)变异为精氨酸(R),随后编码框改变,在199位翻译提前终止,理论上产生截短蛋白p.Y169Rfs31X。结论c.505_508delTATC为DGUOK基因致病性变异,扩展了DGUOK基因变异谱。

关 键 词:线粒体DNA耗竭综合征  DGUOK基因  基因变异  新生儿

Identification of a novel DGUOK variant in a Chinese family affected with mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome
Jia Chengfang,Peng Wei,Yang Xiao,Yang Yao. Identification of a novel DGUOK variant in a Chinese family affected with mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome[J]. Chinese journal of medical genetics, 2020, 0(4): 410-414
Authors:Jia Chengfang  Peng Wei  Yang Xiao  Yang Yao
Affiliation:(Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism,Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital School of Medicine,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310016,China;Bayi Children’s Hospital,the Seventh Medical Center of PLA General Hospital,National Engineering Laboratory for Birth Defects Prevention and Control of Key Technology,Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Organ Failure,Beijing 100700,China)
Abstract:Objective To explore the molecular etiology for a Chinese family with mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome.Methods Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples of the patient and her parents.Targeted capture and next-generation sequencing was carried out to detect potential variants.Suspected variant was validated by Sanger sequencing.Result A novel homozygous frameshift variant c.505_508delTATC was identified in the patient,for which both his mother and father were carriers.Conclusion The frameshift variant c.505_508delTATC probably underlies the mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome in this patient.The result also enriched the variant spectrum of DGUOK gene.
Keywords:Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome  DGUOK gene  Gene variant  Newborn
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