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Decreased soluble interleukin-6 receptor in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Alzheimer''s disease
Authors:Harald Hampel,Trey Sunderland,Hans Ulrich Kö  tter,Claudia Schneider,Stefan Johannes Teipel,Frank Padberg,Ruth Dukoff,Jim Levy,Hans-Jü  rgen Mö  ller
Affiliation:

a Department of Psychiatry, Geriatric Psychiatry Branch, Ludwig-Maximilian University Munich, School of Medicine, 80336 Munich, Germany

bNational Institutes of Health, National Institute of Mental Health, Geriatric Psychiatry Branch, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA

Abstract:
The function of the cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) is augmented by soluble IL-6 receptors (sIL-6R). We investigated cerebrospinal fluid sIL-6R concentrations in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) compared to age-matched healthy subjects and individuals with at least one first degree relative with AD. We found a statistically significant decrease in sIL-6R levels in the AD group compared to controls. Complete analysis of the IL-6R complex seems crucial to better understand the impact of IL-6 in AD pathophysiology.
Keywords:Alzheimer's disease   Cerebrospinal fluid   Interleukin-6   Soluble interleukin-6 receptor   Family history   ELISA
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