婴儿期腭裂修复术松弛切口不同处理方法的临床对比观察

目的 探讨婴儿期腭裂von Langenbeck术式修复术松弛切口裸露疗法及放置可吸收止血纱布两种方法 的比较观察.方法 以118例先天性腭裂的5～8个月婴儿为研究对象,随机分为两组,A组为松弛切口裸露疗法组,B组为松弛切口内以可吸收止血纱布堵塞组.观察术后创面出血、体温、术口复裂穿孔及饮食情况等项临床指标,并经过统计学处理.结果 两组患儿术后体温、饮食及术口愈合情况对比,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;A组的术后创面出血为4例,B组为0例,两组相比差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）.结论 无论裸露疗法还是放置可吸收止血纱条堵塞法,对于患儿术后的全身及局部反应均影响轻微.裸露疗法具有经济负担轻,创面刺激小等优点.

Comparison of different management of relaxation incision in infant palatoplasty

Objective To compare the influence of two different managements of relief incision (exposed relaxation therapy or absorbable hemostatic gauze) in infants' palatoplasty. Methods A total of 118 infants with cleft palate between 5- to 8-month-old for the study were randomly divided into two groups: group A was exposed therapy group, and in group B both sides of relief incision were placed absorbable hemostatic gauze. The wound bleeding, body temperature, diet and incidence of fistula were observed and analyzed after operation. Results There was no significant difference between the two groups in postoperative temperature, diet and wound healing (P>0. 05). The postoperative wound bleeding was statistically significant differences between the two groups (P<0. 05). Conclusions Either exposed therapy or placed absorbable hemostatic gauze in relief incision, has minimal systemic and local reactions in the postoperative infant. The advantages of exposed treatment are economic and simple, and less irritant to the wound.