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Continuous renal replacement therapy and blood transfusions in treating patients with crush syndrome: 8 Case studies from the Wenchuan earthquake
Authors:Cui-ying Li  Jian-wen Gu  Yun-ming Li  Tao Peng  Xin-yu Gan
Affiliation:aDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chengdu Military General Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 610083, China;bDepartment of Transfusion, Chengdu Military General Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 610083, China;cDepartment of Quality Management, Chengdu Military General Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 610083, China
Abstract:

Objective

We analyzed the efficacy of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) combined with blood transfusion for patients with crush syndrome from an earthquake.

Methods

Eight patients with crush syndrome were included. CRRT were performed in six of eight patients with crush syndrome, and transfusion was performed in all eight patients. Routine blood tests, urea nitrogen, creatinine, blood coagulation function, electrolyte levels, and serum myoglobin were determined and analyzed.

Results

Two patients regained their health completely, four patients required amputation but recovered well, and two patients died. The total amount of red blood cells transfused in the eight cases was 521 U (mean volume = 68.25 U). CRRT was performed 164 times in six patients (mean 27.33 times per person). The routine blood test results and coagulation and renal function parameters improved obviously (P < 0.05) in the six surviving patients.

Conclusions

Sufficient blood transfusion and early dialysis treatment effectively improved the conditions of patients with crush syndrome.
Keywords:Crush syndrome   Acute renal failure   Blood transfusion   Continuous renal replacement therapy
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