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我国公共卫生服务均等化的实证研究:重庆市公共卫生服务券的分析与评价
引用本文:胡善联,刘宝,徐海霞,张维斌,刘祝. 我国公共卫生服务均等化的实证研究:重庆市公共卫生服务券的分析与评价[J]. 中国卫生政策研究, 2009, 2(6): 18-22
作者姓名:胡善联  刘宝  徐海霞  张维斌  刘祝
作者单位:1. 复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海,200032
2. 上海市卫生发展研究中心,上海,200040
3. 重庆市卫生局,重庆,401147
基金项目:卫生部政策法规司2008年立项卫生政策研究课题
摘    要:
发放公共卫生服务券是公共卫生服务制度的一种创新,是实现公共卫生服务均等化的手段之一。由原来投入供方的机制,转变为投向需方,确保居民获得基本公共卫生服务机会的公平性和可及性, 促进卫生机构之间的公平竞争。通过现场考察和座谈,本文总结了重庆市公共卫生服务券制度的现状,分析了制度的优点和存在的问题。作者认为对该项制度需要进行长期的实践和对比评价,有很多理论问题值得进一步探讨。

关 键 词:均等化;公共卫生服务;服务券;实证研究
收稿时间:2009-05-08
修稿时间:2009-05-15

Empirical study on the equality of public health service in China: analysis and evaluation of public health voucher in Chongqing municipality
HU Shan-lian,LIU Bao,Xu Hai-xi,ZHANG Wei-bin and LIU Zhu. Empirical study on the equality of public health service in China: analysis and evaluation of public health voucher in Chongqing municipality[J]. Chinese Journal of Health Policy, 2009, 2(6): 18-22
Authors:HU Shan-lian  LIU Bao  Xu Hai-xi  ZHANG Wei-bin  LIU Zhu
Affiliation:School of Public Health, Fudan University;School of Public Health, Fudan University;Health Development Research Center;Chongqing Health Bureau;Chongqing Health Bureau
Abstract:
Issuing public health voucher is an innovative system reform in public health. It is also one of means to promote the equality of public health services. The financial input mechanism is being transformed from the provider side to the demand side. It will ensure the equity and access of basic public health services as well as promote the competition between different health service facilities. Through the field study and focus group discussion, the paper summarizes the present situation of public health voucher system in Chongqing, analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of voucher system. The authors suggest that voucher system needs to have a long term practice and comparative evaluation. There are many theoretical issues requiring further study.
Keywords:Equality   Public health service   voucher   Empirical study
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