陆军某部新兵濒海训练亚健康状态调查分析

目的探讨濒海训练期间陆军某部新兵亚健康罹患率及其相关因素,为找出切实可行的干预对策提供依据。方法采取自身对照,分别对参训新兵训练前、训练中（训练开始后的20 d）和训练结束后进行＂康奈尔医学指数量表（CMI）＂调查分析,确定其中亚健康状态发生率及程度。结果海训过程中的亚健康状态及心理障碍发生率显著高于海训前及训练结束后,参加海训的新兵的亚健康罹患率高于未参加海训的新兵（P〈0.05）;此外,高中学历的亚健康发生率显著高于初中、大专及大专以上学历士兵。结论高强度的濒海训练是诱发亚健康状态的重要因素,但参训士兵的应对方式对个体的亚健康状态也有极大影响,应对方式和心理健康水平密切相关;文化程度及对海训的顾虑程度也是影响亚健康状态的相关因素。

A survey and analysis of sub-health status in soldiers during Marine Training

Objective To study sub-health status and related factors in soldiers during marine training so as to find out practical intervention strategies to reduce their sub-health state.Methods Soldiers’sub-health status was investigated with Cornell Medical Index（CMI） scale before training,in training and after training（20 days later）.Determine the incidence of sub-health status and degree.Results The soldiers during marine training got significantly higher incidence of sub-health status and psychologic obstacle than before and after the training,also higher than did not attend the training,in addition,the sub-health incidence of the soldiers whose educational background are senior high school are significantly higher than whose educational background are middle school or university.Conclusion High strength training is an important factor of sub-health,the soldiers’individual coping styles of training has great influence.Sub-health rate is also correlated with mental health,educational background and level of apprehension for marine training.