不同记录电极位置对多焦视诱发电位检查结果的影响

目的 比较不同记录电极位置对多焦视诱发电位(mf-VEP)检查结果的影响。 方法 应用RETIscan多焦视诱发电位记录系统3.20对10例正常人进行检查。记录电极位置包括两组垂直通道和两组水平通道。垂直通道作用电极和参考电极分别置于枕骨隆凸上、下方各2.0 cm（Ch1）或枕骨隆凸上方3.0 cm、下方4.5cm (Ch2)；水平通道作用电极和参考电极分别置于枕骨隆凸右、左侧各2.0 cm（Ch3）或4.0 cm (Ch4)。分别比较各通道记录的上半视野及下半视野mf-VEP的振幅之和有无显著性差异。 结果 各通道记录的上半视野及下半视野mf-VEP振幅之和的差异均有显著性的意义（F=20.273, P=0.000）；且Ch2与Ch1、Ch3、Ch4两两之间的差异也有显著性的意义（P分别为0.000 、0.000、0.001）。对于沿水平中线分布的位点，Ch2记录的mf-VEP中振幅很小的各位点的振幅之和，与Ch3、Ch4记录的mf-VEP中相应位点的振幅之和的差异有显著性的意义（F=11.304,P=0.000）；且Ch4与Ch2、Ch3两两之间的差异也有显著性的意义（P均<0.05）。 结论 与Ch1、Ch3和Ch4相比, Ch2可记录到更佳的mf-VEP。水平通道可改善垂直通道对部分位点，尤其是沿水平中线分布位点的mf-VEP的引导，其中Ch4对Ch2的改善作用较Ch3更为明显。 （中华眼底病杂志，2004，20：346-348）

The effect of electrode positions on multifocal visual evoked potential

Objective To compare the effect of electrode positions on multifocal visual evoked potential(mf-VEP). Methods Ten healthy individuals were tested with RETIscan multifocal VEP system 3.20, each individual was tested with four electrode positions: the active and reference electrode were placed 2.0 cm above and below the inion in Ch1；3.0 cm above and 4.5 cm below the inion in Ch2；2.0 cm on both right and left side of the inion in Ch3 and 4.0 cm on both right and left side of the inion in Ch4. The summed amplitudes of hemifield mf-VEP were analyzed and compared according to different electrode positions. Results The difference among summed amplitudes of the upper or lower hemifield mf-VEP recorded with Ch1、Ch2、Ch3 and Ch4 was statistically significant；and the difference between Ch2 and the other channels was statistically significant too. The difference among summed amplitudes of the horizontal sites whose amplitudes were small when recorded with Ch2 and summed amplitudes of the corresponding sites recorded with Ch3 and Ch4 were statistically significant；and the difference between Ch4 and the other channels was statistically significant too. Conclusions compared to Ch1、Ch3 and Ch4, Ch2 can make a better recording of mf-VEP. As for some sites, especially those along horizontal line, horizontal electrodes could improve the amplitudes of mf-VEP recorded with vertical electrodes，and Ch4 could do better to improve the mf-VEP recorded with Ch2 than Ch3. (Chin J Ocul Fundus Dis，2004，20：346-348)