亚胺培南/西司他丁诱发癫痫28例文献分析

目的:对亚胺培南/西司他丁诱发的癫痫进行分析,探讨其影响因素。方法:回顾性检索中国生物医学文献数据库及中国医院数字图书馆期刊全文库中报道的亚胺培南/西司他丁诱发的癫痫文献,对其进行汇总分析。结果:检索到由亚胺培南/西司他丁诱发的癫痫28例,男性20例,女性8例,平均年龄66.5岁,原发病以呼吸系统感染为主,癫痫发作最早出现于用药后10 min,最晚于用药第14日,22例表现为全面强直性阵挛发作,6例为部分性发作,发作持续时间最短20Sec,最长30 min,最多发作8次。18例直接停药,8例减少用药剂量,部分采取了抗癫痫药物和其他辅助治疗,2例未采取任何措施,除1例因循环、呼吸衰竭死亡,其余病例均好转出院。药品不良反应因果关系评价:肯定1例,很可能26例,可能1例。结论:亚胺培南/西司他可引起癫痫发作,临床应高度重视,合理使用,以保障患者用药安全。

Analysis of 28 Cases of Seizure Induced by Imipenem/cilastatin Reported in Domestic Literature

Objective:To analyze and discuss the factors of seizure induced by imipenem/cilastatin.Method: The reports of seizure induced by imipenem/cilastatin from CBMDisc(1971-2006)and CHKD(1994-2006)were re- viewed and analyzed with Excel.Result:28 cases of seizure induced by imipenem/cilastatin were collected,including 20 men and 8 women with the principal primary respiratory infection with an average age of 66.5.Seizure occurred as early as 10 min.after the medication,and occurred latest in the fourth day of the medication.22 cases showed grand mal seizure and 6,partial seizure with a duration ranging from 20s to 30min and with a frequency of eight seizures.18 cases discontin- ued the administration,and 8 cases took lower daily dosage,in which some were given antiepileptic drugs or other adjunc- tive therapy,and 2 cases were not treated at all.All the cases recovered and were discharged from hospital except one who died from his circulation failure and respiration failure.The cause-effect relations of the relevance evaluation of seizures e- yoked by imipenem/cilastatin were as follows:1 sure case,26 probable cases,and 1 possible case.Conclusion:Seizure can be induced by imipenem/cilastatin,Owhich should be rationally used.More attention should be paid in clinic so as to ensure a safe medication.