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团体心理治疗对精神分裂症患者防御方式的影响
引用本文:何长江,王学良,陈元堂,郭娟,张丽,吴瑜,行养玲,敖磊,陈湘. 团体心理治疗对精神分裂症患者防御方式的影响[J]. 国外医学:医学地理分册, 2011, 32(1): 42-44,47. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-8883.2011.01.012
作者姓名:何长江  王学良  陈元堂  郭娟  张丽  吴瑜  行养玲  敖磊  陈湘
作者单位:1. 西安交通大学医学院公共卫生系;西安市精神卫生中心,陕西西安,710061
2. 西安交通大学医学院公共卫生系
3. 西安市精神卫生中心,陕西西安,710061
基金项目:陕西省卫生厅科学研究基金
摘    要:
目的 探讨团体心理治疗对康复期精神分裂症患者防御方式和临床疗效的影响.方法 采用团体心理治疗与常规治疗分别对59例康复期精神分裂症患者进行干预.采用防御方式问卷、阳性和阴性症状量表、症状自评量表进行评定,分别用于评价患者的防御方式和精神症状的改善水平.量表评定时间为参加研究的第0周和第6周.采用两组间比较的t检验.结果...

关 键 词:精神分裂症  团体心理治疗  防御方式  康复期

The effect of group psychotherapy on the defense style of schizophrenia patients
HE Chang-jiang,WANG Xue-liang,CHEN Yuan-tang,GUO Juan,ZHANG Li,WU Yu,XING Yang-ling,AO Lei,CHEN Xiang. The effect of group psychotherapy on the defense style of schizophrenia patients[J]. Foreign Medical Sciences(Section of Medgeography), 2011, 32(1): 42-44,47. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-8883.2011.01.012
Authors:HE Chang-jiang  WANG Xue-liang  CHEN Yuan-tang  GUO Juan  ZHANG Li  WU Yu  XING Yang-ling  AO Lei  CHEN Xiang
Affiliation:1. Department of Public Health, Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061; 2. Xi'an Mental Health Center, Xi'an 710061, China)
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the effect of group psychotherapy on the defense style and clinical effect of schizophrenia patients in rehabilitation. Methods Group psychotherapy and general therapy were used to 59 cases of schizophrenia in rehabilitation. The patients were assessed with questionnaire of defense style, Positive and Negative Symptom Scale from 0-6 week, and SCL-90. were analyzed with t-test. Results The reduction rate of the SCL-90 score was significant (t =2.36, P〈0.05); the reduction rates of depression, anxiety, hostility factor scores were significant (t = 2.32, 2.68, 2.16, P〈0.05) ; the reduction of the immature factor scores of DSQ was significant (t =2.54, P〈0.05); the reduction rate of fantasy and splitting factors was statistically significant (t = 2.53, 2.75, P 〈 0. 05). Conclusion The defense style of schizophrenia patients in rehabilitation is composed mainly by immature factors. Group psychotherapy is effective to improve the defense style and psychological symptoms of schizophrenia patients.
Keywords:schizophrenia  group psychotherapy  defense style  rehabilitation
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