桂阳县农村已婚妇女宫颈癌筛查结果分析

目的了解桂阳县农村适龄妇女宫颈癌及其他疾病的分布。方法在桂阳县12个乡镇,对35～59岁当地户籍女性行妇科和宫颈细胞学检查,并详细记录个人基本信息及病史。结果共筛查22477例,宫颈癌筛查率为0.01%;妇科筛查结果异常者2722例,主要疾病为慢性宫颈炎,其中宫颈糜烂的发病率最高,其次为阴道炎,普查中发现宫颈癌前病变共32例,CINⅠ级8例,CINⅡ级10例,CINⅢ级14例;宫颈癌患者3例。结论农村女性生殖健康状况不容乐观,定期行宫颈癌筛查能够早期发现并处理癌前病变,提高农村女性健康水平。

Analysis of rural married women cervical cancer screening results in Guiyang County

Objective To understand the cervical cancer and other diseases distribution of rural women in Guiyang county. Methods Gynecology and thinprip cytologic test were given to 12 townships＇ 35-59 years old local women in Guiyang County. Detailed personal information and medical history were recorded. Results There were 22 477 cases were screeninged, cervical cancer screening rate was 0.01%. The number of abnormal gynecologic screening were 2 722 cases, the principal disease was chronic cervicitis, and the morbidity of cervical erosion was highest, followed by vaginalitis, the number of precancerous lesions of uterine cervix were 32 cases in the general survey, 8 cases in CIN Ⅰ level, 10 cases in CIN Ⅱ level, 14 cases in CIN Ⅲ level; and there were 3 cases with cervical cancer. Conclusion Rural female reproductive health is not optimistic, regular cervical cancer screening can detect and deal with precancerous lesions early, and improve rural women＇s health level.