乳腺癌患者的情绪障碍及应对方式的初步研究

身患癌症是一种严重的心理冲击 ,可使患者产生许多不利于治疗和康复的负性情绪和消极应付方式 ,因而影响治疗效果 ,降低患者生存期和生命质量。本文对 6 5例乳腺癌患者的抑郁、焦虑情绪及应付方式与非癌性疾病患者进行比较 ,以期为乳腺癌的治疗和心理干预积累一些资料。1　资料与方法1.1　对象选自我院肝胆乳腺外科 2 0 0 0年 1月至 12月住院患者 ,乳腺癌组 6 5人 (均由组织病理证实 )。全部为女性患者。年龄 2 9～ 5 8岁 ,平均 4 1.5岁。病程最短 2 0天 ,最长 10个月 ,平均 2 .5个月。文化程度 :大学 2 8人 ,高中 2 4人 ,初中 9人 ,小学 4…

Depression, Anxiety and Coping Style in Patients With Breast Cancer

Objective:To investigate depression, anxiety and coping style in patients with breast cancer. Methods: Sixty-five patients with breast cancer and sixty-five patients with non-cancer diseases were evaluated using Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and the Coping Style Questionnaire, and the results of the two groups were compared. Results: Depression and anxiety of the breast cancer group were significantly higher than those of the non-cancer disease group ( P <0.001), and the breast cancer group adopted more negative coping behaviors, such as self-reproach, illusion and escape. Conclusion: Psychological intervention for patients with breast cancer could be important for preventing emotional disorders and improving their quality of life.