“少阳主骨”学说的架构与验证

目的：验证《黄帝内经》中提出的＂少阳主骨＂学说的科学性和适用性。方法：通过前期文献发掘中发现的《黄帝内经》中有关＂少阳主骨＂的记载,来架构＂少阳主骨＂的理论原型,以各个分支课题为依托,从不同的侧面,不同的阶段,探索其相关的生理、病理原型以及相应的预防和治疗干预措施来对该学说进行验证。结果：前期研究发现《黄帝内经》中所论＂骨繇＂与骨质疏松症正好对应,骨组织HE切片可见电针胆经组骨微结构较其他组明显改善。骨形成指标显示电针胆经组大鼠骨重建的成骨活动较其他组更活跃,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;骨吸收指标亦提示非经穴组、模型组较其他组破骨活动强烈,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：电针足少阳经穴确有抗骨质疏松效应,为＂少阳主骨＂学说提供了实验支持,也为该学说的进一步研究奠定了基础。从已经得到的部分理论和实验结果该学说的科学性和适用性。

THE FRAME WORK AND VERIFICATION OF THE THEORY OF "SHAOYANG IN CHARGE OF BONE"

Objective：To verify the scientific nature and applicability of theory of ＂Shaoyang in charge of bone＂.Methods：The framework of the theory of ＂Shaoyang in charge of bone＂,was established from the excavation of《The Yellow Emperor’s classics of Internal Medicine》.The support was found from modern literatures,and verified by the experiments of electroacupuncture of Shaoyang channel on osteoporotic rats.Results：The theory of ＂Shaoyang in charge of bone＂expounds the relationship between the foot Shaoyang channel and the physiology,pathology and illness of bone.For esample,it points out that＂Gu Yao＂or ＂bone-shaking＂,an important sign of osteoporosis,is related to the dysfunction of Shaoyang channel.After electroacupuncture of Shaoyang channel-points on osteoporotic rats.Conclusion：Electroacupuncture of foot Shaoyang channel-point surely has antiosteop-orotic effect.It verifies the theory of ＂Shaoyang in charge of bone＂ and lays the foundation for further study.