徐州市居民罹患高血压的脆弱性比较研究

目的 探讨徐州市居民罹患高血压的脆弱性,以制定有效的干预策略.方法 采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,共抽取15至69岁居民4980名,进行统一的问卷调查,根据调查内容对不同人群分组分析,用卡方检验进行脆弱性比较评价.结果 15至69岁调查人群高血压患病率为13.62%;应对高血压脆弱性方面,不知道人群正常血压值者占45.2...

Hypertensive vulnerability of residents living in Xuzhou City

Objective To explore the hypertensive vulnerability of residents living in Xuzhou City to provide evidence for effective intervention. Methods Based on multi-stage stratified randomized sampling method,a total of 4980 residents aged 15 to 69 years from 9 counties of Xuzhou City were selected and completed a standard questionnaire. Hypertensive vulnerability was compared by using Chi-square test. Results The prevalence of hypertension was 13.62% among 15 to 69 years old participants. The residents who had no idea of normal level of blood pressure accounted for 45.26%. The residents who thought it was unnecessary to measure blood pressure every year since 35 year-old accounted for 29. 68%. Those who did not know individual＇s salt intake per day accounted for 57.23%. The participants who had no information on hypertension prevention or control accounted for 21.53% and 12. 05%, respectively. The higher hypertensive vulnerability was associated with lower educational level or monthly income per capita; higher hypertensive vulnerability of patients is less than normal crowed. The rates of current smoking, alcohol consumption,salt over-intake and non-blood pressure measurement were 16. 45% , 11.10% , 30. 00% , and 32. 05% respectively. The higher educational level, higher monthly income per capita or older age crowd, the lower rate of non-blood pressure measurement, the higher rate of alcohol consumption; salt over-intake was different in different education levels （ Х^2 = 23.37, P 〈 0. 05 ） ; the older age group were in a higher proportion of current smokers;the behavior vulnerabilities were no difference between the patients and normal crowds. Conclusion Hypertensive vulnerability of residents living in Xuzhou City is high. Hypertension education and healthy living style should be improved to effectively prevent the development of hypertension.