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Development and criterion validity of a computerized text analysis measure of reflective functioning
Authors:Eric A. Fertuck  Erhard Mergenthaler  Mary Target  Kenneth N. Levy  John F. Clarkin
Affiliation:1. Department of Psychology , City University of New York of CUNY , New York;2. Department of Psychiatry , Columbia University Medical College , New York , USA efertuck@ccny.cuny.edu;4. Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy , University of Ulm , Germany;5. Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology , University College London , UK;6. Department of Psychology , Penn State University , PA;7. Weill Cornell Medical College , New York , USA;8. Psychiatry , Weill Cornell Medical College , NY , USA
Abstract:
Abstract

The Reflective Functioning scale (RF) is a narrative-based assessment of the capacity to coherently conceptualize one's own and others' subjective motivations, emotions, beliefs, and desires. We report the preliminary results of an effort to develop a computerized text analysis version (CRF) of the RF assessment system. A sample of 113 clinical and non-clinical Adult Attachment Interviews (AAI) were utilized to develop the CRF measure. Using the Marker Approach (Mergenthaler & Bucci, 1999), 54 linguistic markers of high RF language were identified. The associations between CRF and RF were significant in both a clinical sample of patients diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) (Spearman rho=.57, p<.0001) and a non-clinical sample of adults (Spearman rho=.57, p=.002). These results suggest that a CRF rating scale is feasible, has preliminary criterion validity, and, therefore, has potential to facilitate the efficient assessment of RF.
Keywords:attachment  personality disorders  process research  psychoanalytic/psychodynamic therapy  test development  technology in psychotherapy research and training  language and psychotherapy  computer text analysis
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