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胃癌与多肿瘤抑制基因甲基化的研究
引用本文:全欣鑫,于皆平,沈志祥.胃癌与多肿瘤抑制基因甲基化的研究[J].胃肠病学,1999,4(2):103-104.
作者姓名:全欣鑫  于皆平  沈志祥
作者单位:湖北医科大学附属第一医院消化内科!430060
摘    要:目的:探讨抑癌基因MTS1 5’端CpG岛异常甲基化与原发性胃癌发病机制之间的关系。方法PCR-甲基化检测法研究31例胃癌标本和19例正常胃组织中MTS1基因5’端CpG岛异常甲基化情况。结果:有35.5%(11/31)的胃癌标本和5.3%(1/19)正常胃组织出现MTS1基因5’端CpG岛异常甲基化,两者之间有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:MTS1基因5’端CpG岛异常甲基化是其在原发性胃癌中的主要灭活机制,与胃癌的发生发展密切相关。

关 键 词:原发性胃癌  异常甲基化  CpG岛  多肿瘤抑制基因  正常  胃组织  MTS1基因  标本  PCR  灭活

Inactivation of the Multiple Tumor Suppressor Gene 1 by de novo Methylation in Human Primary Gastric Cancer
Quan Xin-xin,Yu Jie-Ping,Shen Zhi-xiang..Inactivation of the Multiple Tumor Suppressor Gene 1 by de novo Methylation in Human Primary Gastric Cancer[J].Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology,1999,4(2):103-104.
Authors:Quan Xin-xin  Yu Jie-Ping  Shen Zhi-xiang
Abstract:Background/Aims: To study the 5' CPG islands methylation status of the MTS1 gene in human primary gastric cancer. Methods: A PCR assay relying on the inability of some restriction enzymes to cut methylated sequences was used to analyze the methylation status of the MTS1 gene. Results: De novo methylation of the MTS1 gene was observed in 11 of 31(35.5%) primary gastric cancer tissues and in 1 of 19(5.3%) normal gastric mucosa, and there was a significant difference (P<0.05) between them. Conclusions: The results suggest that de novo methylation is predominant inactivation mechanisms of the MTS1 gene and may be associated in the pathogenesis of human primary gastric cancer.
Keywords:Gastric carcinoma  MTS1 gene  de novo methylation  Inactivation
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