张岱年对20世纪中国伦理思想的贡献

张岱年不仅是一位极深研几、功力深厚的伦理思想史家,更是一位实事求是、富于创造性的伦理思想家。在20世纪中国伦理思想史上,张岱年较早运用马克思主义的基本原理研究伦理学的基本理论问题,对道德的本质与特征、道德的原则和规范、道德的目的或个体的道德品质等进行了深入而颇富中国特色的研究,形成了张岱年伦理思想。张岱年伦理思想一方面坚持用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法分析研究伦理道德问题,另一方面密切联系20世纪中国特有的道德建设实际,将马克思主义的一般原理与20世纪中国特有的道德问题、道德实际结合起来,从而既发展了马克思主义伦理思想,又促进了中国伦理文化的革命变革。张岱年伦理思想为我们在新的历史时期坚持和发展马克思主义伦理思想提供了可资借鉴的范本。

Zhang Dai-nian's Contribution to China's Ethics of the 20th Century

Zhang Dai-nian is not only a historian of profound ethical thinking,but also an ethical thinker with creativity and realism.In China's Ethics of the 20th century,Zhang Dai-nian applied the principles of Marxism to ethical research,both initially and systematically.Zhang Dai-nian conducted profound research with distinctive Chinese characteristics on the nature and features of morality,on the principles and norms of ethics,and on the individual's moral features.In this way,he established Zhang Dai-nian's Ethics.On the one hand,Zhang Dai-nian's Ethics withheld the Marxist standpoint,viewpoints and approaches in ethical analysis;on the other hand,he put the general principles of Marxism into the moral construction of China of the 20th Century,in which way,he contributed to the development of the Marxist ethics,and the reform of China's ethical culture.Zhang Dai-nian's Ethics provide an ideal reference for us to withhold and develop Marxist ethics in the new era.