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Altered Left Ventricular Geometry and Torsional Mechanics in High Altitude-Induced Pulmonary Hypertension: A Three-Dimensional Echocardiographic Study |
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| Authors: | Bart W. De Boeck Aurel Toma Stephanie Kiencke Christoph Dehnert Stefanie Zügel Christoph Siebenmann Katja Auinger Peter T. Buser Marco Maggiorini Beat A. Kaufmann |
| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland;2. Department of Cardiology, Bruderholz Hospital, Basel, Switzerland;3. Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland;4. Universitäres Herzzentrum Bad Krozingen, Bad Krozingen, Germany;5. Internal Medicine II, Section of Sports and Rehabilitation Medicine, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany;6. Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Department of Medical Cell Biology, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | Left ventricular geometry Left ventricular torsion 3D echocardiography Altitude physiology 2Ch Two chamber 2D Two-dimensional 3D Three-dimensional 4Ch Four chamber EDA End-diastolic area EDV End-diastolic volume EF Ejection fraction ESA End-systolic area ESV End-systolic volume FAC Fractional area change IVS Interventricular septum LV Left ventricular PH Pulmonary hypertension RV Right ventricular RVPG Right ventricular pressure gradient SV Stroke volume TAPSE Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion TRPG Transtricuspid pressure gradient |
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