Affiliation: | 1. Division of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Washington;3. Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington;2. Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Center for Structural Heart Disease, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan;4. Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin;5. Centre for Heart Valve Innovation and Department of Radiology and Division of Cardiology, St Paul Hospital & University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada |