山东省五莲县居民高血压、超重及肥胖状况调查

目的了解五莲县居民高血压及超重、肥胖患病状况，有针对性地开展慢性病综合防治工作。方法在山东省五莲县3个乡镇（街道）抽取2127名20岁以上居民进行调查。结果调查20岁以上居民2127名，高血压患病率为38．98％，超重、肥胖率为36．34％。高血压患病率，体重正常组为32．05％，超重组为48．91％，肥胖组为62．02％（P〈0．01）。非条件Logistic回归分析结果，影响高血压患病的因素有性别、年龄、总胆固醇、体重指数、血糖（高血压的危险因素）、强体力活动（高血压的保护因素）。结论调查人群中高血压患病率与超重、肥胖率相关，控制体重有利于降低高血压的患病率。

Investigation on the prevalence of hypertension overweight and obesity in Wulian county

Objective To investigate the prevalence of essential hypertension （EH）, overweight and obesity in Wulian county. Methods Epidemiological surveys on hypertension, overweight and obesity were conducted in residents above 20 in Wu - Lian County, Shandong Province. 2,127 participants were included in the survey. Results The prevalence rates of hypertension and overweight/obesity in residents above 20 in Wulian were 38.98% and 36. 34% respectively. In normal body mass group ,overweight group and obesity group,the prevalence rates of hypertension were 32. 05%, 48.91% and 62.02% respectively. The major risk factors of hypertension were male ,age, body mass index,total cholesterol and fasting blood glucose. The protect factor was heavy physical activity. Conclusion The prevalence rates of hypertension and overweight/obesity were high in residents above 20 in Wulian. Control body mass could help to cut down prevalence rates of hypertension.