中国军人心身健康量表的研制

目的 编制中国军人心身健康量表,并对其进行信、效度检验.方法 结合开放式问卷调查及以往研究,编制本量表.随机整群抽取1050名军人进行测试,并随机选择其中60名被试,同时施测中国心身健康最表(CPSHS);2周后对其中61名被试进行本量表的重测.通过探索性因子分析及相关分析,检验量表的信效度.结果 中国军人心身健康量表由11个因子构成:呼吸系、心血管系、消化系、骨骼肌肉、皮肤系、生殖内分泌系、神经系、焦虑、抑郁、精神病和家族史,另加一个掩饰分量表,经因子分析修正获得91个条目组成的正式量表.各因子之间的相关系数为0.103～0.778(P<0.01),各因子与总量表之间的相关系数为:0.600～0.859(P<0.01);总量表及各因子的重测相关系数为:0.427～0.901(P<0.01);Cronbach(α)系数为:0.618～0.935(P<0.01);分半相关系数为:0.349～0.855(P<0.01).本量表与CPSHS的对应因子呈显著性相关,相关系数为0.425～0.979(P<0.05或0.01).结论 中国军人心身健康量表具有较好的信度和效度,符合心理测量学要求.

Abstract：

Objective To develop a Chinese military psychosomatic health scale(CMPHS) and examine its reliability and validity. Methods Based upon the previous researches, the Scale was compiled according to open-ended inventory survey. The data was collected from 1050 subjects chosen by random cluster sampling. 60 of them were tested with the CPSHS at the same time, while 61 of them were retested with the CMPHS after two weeks. The reliability and validity were examined by exploratory factor analysis ( EFA) and correlation analysis. Results According to the factor analysis results, 11 factors were extracted, namely espiratory apparatus, alimentary system,skeletal and musculature,integument,regeneration and endocrine,nervous system, anxiety, depression, psy-choticism and family history. There were 91 items in the formal scale when one lie subscale was added. The correlation between subscales were 0. 103 ～ 0. 778 (P < 0. 01) , the correlation between subscales and total scale were 0.600 ～0.859(P<0.01). The test-retest correlation coefficients of total scale and subscales were 0.427 ～0.901 (P < 0.01); the Cronbach (α) coefficients were 0. 643 ～ 0. 935 (P < 0. 01) ; and the split-half correlation coefficients were 0. 349 ～ 0. 855 (P < 0. 01 ). The correlation coefficients were 0. 425 ～ 0. 979 (P < 0. 05 or 0. 01 ). Conclusion The Chinese military psychosomatic health scale has acceptable psychometrics properties on reliability and validity.

Development of Chinese military psychosomatic health scale

Objective To develop a Chinese military psychosomatic health scale(CMPHS) and examine its reliability and validity. Methods Based upon the previous researches, the Scale was compiled according to open-ended inventory survey. The data was collected from 1050 subjects chosen by random cluster sampling. 60 of them were tested with the CPSHS at the same time, while 61 of them were retested with the CMPHS after two weeks. The reliability and validity were examined by exploratory factor analysis ( EFA) and correlation analysis. Results According to the factor analysis results, 11 factors were extracted, namely espiratory apparatus, alimentary system,skeletal and musculature,integument,regeneration and endocrine,nervous system, anxiety, depression, psy-choticism and family history. There were 91 items in the formal scale when one lie subscale was added. The correlation between subscales were 0. 103 ～ 0. 778 (P < 0. 01) , the correlation between subscales and total scale were 0.600 ～0.859(P<0.01). The test-retest correlation coefficients of total scale and subscales were 0.427 ～0.901 (P < 0.01); the Cronbach (α) coefficients were 0. 643 ～ 0. 935 (P < 0. 01) ; and the split-half correlation coefficients were 0. 349 ～ 0. 855 (P < 0. 01 ). The correlation coefficients were 0. 425 ～ 0. 979 (P < 0. 05 or 0. 01 ). Conclusion The Chinese military psychosomatic health scale has acceptable psychometrics properties on reliability and validity.