海口市烟草流行状况及其影响因素分析

目的 了解和掌握海口市烟草流行状况,为有针对性地开展控烟干预提供依据。方法 采用分层多阶段整群抽样法,抽取海口市15岁以上常住居民作为调查对象。采用入户,由调查员使用掌上电脑面对面询问的方式开展调查。结果 海口市15岁以上常住居民现在吸烟率为21.76%,不同地区之间现在吸烟率差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。不同性别、城乡、年龄、文化程度及职业人群之间现在吸烟率差异有统计学意义（P均<0.05）;进行多因素Logistics回归分析显示,海口市15岁以上常住居民现在吸烟率的主要影响因素是男性、25~<45岁人群、初中文化、高中/中专文化、农林牧渔水利业生产人员、企业商业服务业工作人员以及未就业人员;海口市市民对电子烟的知晓率和使用率相对较低（分别为22.36%和0.72%）。非吸烟者一周中暴露于二手烟的比率是67.41%。结论 海口市现在吸烟率低于全国、全省平均水平,但部分群体吸烟率仍然较高,开展控烟干预应侧重吸烟率较高群体;海口市二手烟暴露较为严重,应加强公共交通工具、公共场所和工作场所的控烟工作。

Epidemiological status and its influencing factors of tobacco in Haikou

Objective To understand and master the epidemic situation of tobacco in Haikou City, and to provide a basis for targeted tobacco control intervention. Methods A stratified multi-stage cluster sampling method was used to select permanent residentsover 15 years old in Haikou City as the investigation objects.The investigation was carried out adopting the measures of households and face-to-face interviews using handheld computers. Results The current smoking rate in Haikou City was 21.76%. There was no significant difference in smoking rates among different regions ( P>0.05). The current smoking rates among different genders, urban and rural areas, age, education level and occupational groups were significantly different ( P<0.05); multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the main influencing factors of smoking in adults over 15 years old in Haikou City were males, 25-<45 years old throngs, junior high school culture, high school culture, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and water conservancy production personnel,enterprises, commercial, service workers and unemployed people; Haikou citizens had relatively low awareness and usage rate of e-cigarettes (22.36% and 0.72% respectively); the rate of non-smokers exposed to second-hand smoke during the week was 67.41%. Conclusion The smoking rate in Haikou is lower than the national and provincial average, but the smoking rate of some groups is still high. The tobacco control intervention should focus on this group; the exposure of second-hand smoke in Haikou is more serious, and public transport, public places and work on tobacco control in the workplace.