城市社区居民艾滋病知识与态度调查

目的 了解城市社区居民对艾滋病的认知水平.方法 采用整群随机抽样与单纯随机抽样相结合的方法,在青岛市区抽取800名居民作为调查对象,调查内容包括艾滋病知识、态度.结果 在750份有效问卷中,有87.8%的居民知道艾滋病,电视或广播（89.8%）是居民获得艾滋病知识的首要途径.居民对艾滋病3条传播途径回答全部正确率为73.7%,中学生回答正确率高于一般居民（χ^2=11.28,P〈0.01）;对7条非传播途径回答全部正确率为10.8%.有20.1%的居民对艾滋病病人或病毒感染者持积极态度.结论 城市一般居民艾滋病认知水平较低,应针对一般人群加强艾滋病知识宣传教育.

KNOWLEDGE OF AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS AIDS AMONG URBAN RESIDENTS

Objective To investigate the knowledge on AIDS in community residents. Methods The survey was conducted in 800 residents who were randomly selected from a middle school, a factory, an office and a community in one district of Qingdao. A uniform questionnaire was used. Results In 750 valid questionnaires collected, 87.8% of them knew HIV/AIDS; 73.7 % gave correct answers on all of the three ways of infection of AIDS , in which, high school students gave better answers t hart ordinary residents did. For questions on seven routes of non transmission, only 10.8% of them gave a correct answer. Only 20.1% of the respondents had positive attitude toward people with HIV/AIDS. Conclusion Currently, knowledge on HIV/AIDS in urban residents is relatively inadequate, the education on this aspect should be improved.