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| 麻风患者眼盲及低视力现状的调查研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 严良斌 张国成. 麻风患者眼盲及低视力现状的调查研究[J]. 中华皮肤科杂志, 1996, 29(4): 252-254 |
| 作者姓名： | 严良斌 张国成 |
| 作者单位： | 中国医学科学院、中国协和医科大学皮肤病研究所，江苏省泰兴市皮肤病防治院 |
| 基金项目： | 中国医学科学院、中国协和医科大学青年科学基金 |
| 摘 要： | 为了系统了解麻风患者中盲目及低视力的患病率、致盲因素及在麻风患者中的分布规律等，对江苏省泰兴市１０４５例麻风病患者进行了盲、低视力流行病学调查，双眼盲患病率为７．６７％，单眼盲为４．４０％，双眼低视力患病率为９．２８％，单眼低视力为５．８４％。女性高于男性，多菌型患者高于少菌型患者，院内患者高于院外患者。致盲的病因以角膜病第一，其次为虹膜病，白内障等；低视力病因以白内障居首位，其次为角膜病、虹膜病等。可治盲占６２．７０％，可治低视力占８８．６１％，愿接受治疗者占５６．６２％，麻风防盲、治盲任务十分艰巨。 |
| 关 键 词： | 麻风 盲 视觉障碍 |
AnEpidemiologicalSurveyofEyeComplicationsinLeprosyPatients |
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| YanLiangbin,ZhangGuocheng,LiWenzhong,et al.. AnEpidemiologicalSurveyofEyeComplicationsinLeprosyPatients[J]. Chinese Journal of Dermatology, 1996, 29(4): 252-254 | |
| Authors: | YanLiangbin ZhangGuocheng LiWenzhong et al. |
| Affiliation: | YanLiangbin,ZhangGuocheng,LiWenzhong,etal.NationalCenterforSTDandLeprosyControl,InstituteofDermatolo-gy,ChineseAcademyofMedicalSciencesandPekingUnionMedicalColege,Nanjing210042 |
| Abstract: | Inordertofindouttheprevalence,thecausesaswelasthedistributionsofblindnessandlowvisioninleprosy,anepidemiologicalsurveyofblindnesandlowvisioncausedbyleprosya-mong1045casesofleprosywascarriedoutinTaixingCity,Jiangsu.Theresultshowedthatthepreva-lenceofbilateralblindnesswas7.76%,unilateralblindnes4.4%;bilaterallowvisionofvariousde-grees9.28%,unilaterallowvision5.84%.Theprevalenceofeyecomplicationsindiferentgroupsofpatientswasquitediferent,itwashigherinfemalesthaninmales,multibacilarypatientshigherthanpaucibacilarypatients,in-patientshigherthanout-patients.Cornealdiseasewasthecommonestcauseofblindnessinthisgroup,tothesecondwasiriticdiseaseandcataract.Themaincauseoflowvisionwascataract,thencornealandiriticdiseases.Treatableblindnesaccountedfor62.7%andtreatablelowvision88.61%ofthepatientsstudied.56.62%ofcaseswitheyecomplicationsexpressedtheirwilingnesstobetreated,therefore,preventionandtreatmentoflowvisionandblindnesareveryhard. |
| Keywords: | LeprosyBlindnessVisiondisorders |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 等数据库收录！ | |