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食用碘盐对碘缺乏地区学龄儿童碘营养的改善效果
引用本文:宋京华,朱德诚,林明和,唐文凌. 食用碘盐对碘缺乏地区学龄儿童碘营养的改善效果[J]. 中外医疗, 2012, 31(26): 137-138
作者姓名:宋京华  朱德诚  林明和  唐文凌
作者单位:海南省万宁市卫生防疫站,海南万宁,571500
摘    要:目的探讨食用碘盐对碘缺乏地区学龄儿童碘营养的改善效果。方法于2007年对某碘缺乏地区居民加强碘盐,随机抽取其中300例8~10岁儿童作为对照组;于2011年再随机抽取其中8~10岁儿童300例作为实验组,对两组儿童进行碘营养调查,并将结果进行统计学分析。结果对照组儿童尿碘平均为(100.36±29.98)μg/L,实验组儿童尿碘平均为(261.03±23.03)μg/L,两组患儿比较差异有统计学意义,P〈0.05。结论在碘缺乏地区加强碘盐供给有助于提高学龄儿童的碘营养,可以预防缺碘导致的甲状腺肿大。

关 键 词:碘盐  碘缺乏  儿童  碘营养

The effect of consumption of iodized salt with iodine nutrition to iodine deficiency school-age children
SONG Jinghua , ZHU Decheng , LIN Minghe , TANG Wenling. The effect of consumption of iodized salt with iodine nutrition to iodine deficiency school-age children[J]. China Foreign Medical Treatment, 2012, 31(26): 137-138
Authors:SONG Jinghua    ZHU Decheng    LIN Minghe    TANG Wenling
Affiliation:The sanitation and antiepidemic station of Wanning City in Hainan province,Wanning 571500,China
Abstract:Objective To investigate the improvement of consumption of iodized salt with iodine nutrition to iodine deficiency school-age children.Methods 300 cases of children aged 8 to 10 in iodine deficiency area residents randomly selected as the control group in 2007;300 cases randomly selected children aged 8 to 10 in 2011 as the experimental group,Examined two group's iodine nutrition,and the results were statistically analyzed.Results The children's average urinary iodine were(100.36 ± 29.98) μg /L,the average of experimental group children urinary iodine were(261.03 ± 23.03) μg/L,two groups was significant difference,P0.05,difference statistics significance.Conclusion Strengthen the iodized salt supply help to improve the iodine nutrition to school-age children,can prevention iodine deficiency with enlarged thyroid in iodine deficient areas.
Keywords:Iodized salt  Iodine deficiency  Children  Iodine nutrition
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