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Bilateral nonpalpable breast carcinomas in a patient withbrca2 germ line mutation and past history of osteosarcoma
Authors:Toshiya Kuno  Takashi Fukutomi  Sadako Akashi-Tanaka  Takeshi Nanasawa  Yae Kanai  Hitoshi Tsuda  Tadashi Nomizu  Yoshio Miki
Affiliation:(1) Department of Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Japan;(2) Pathology Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Japan;(3) Department of Surgery, Hoshi General Hospital, Japan;(4) Department of Human Genome Analysis, The Cancer Chemotherapy Center, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Japan;(5) Department of Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, 104-0045 Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
Abstract:
A 34-year-old premenopausal woman developed asynchronous bilateral nonpalpable breast cancers at the age of 32 and 34 years. She had undergone amputation of her left lower leg because of osteosarcoma at the age of 16. Her mother had been diagnosed with breast cancer at the age of 45. The clinicopathological features of the two breast tumors in this patient closely resembled each other; both were nonpalpable, and detectable only by helical CT scan. Histologically, they consisted mainly of an intraductal component with small grade 3 invasive foci. In addition, both tumors estrogen receptor (ER) status was negative, and both were positive for c-erbB-2 protein on immunohistochemical staining. A missense germ line mutation ofBRCA2 (exon 25 codon 3118; Met31 1 8Thr) was detected in this patient. These data may provide useful information on the carcinogenesis and biological behavior of breast cancers which develop in patients withBRCA2 germ line mutations.
Keywords:BRCA2  Hereditary breast cancer  Histological grade  Osteosarcoma
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