Affiliation: | 1. Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky;2. Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky;3. Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky;4. Department of Anesthesiology, Jewish Hospital, Louisville, Kentucky;5. Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, California;6. Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts;g KentuckyOne Health, Louisville, Kentucky |