急性重症胆管炎大鼠病理生理学变化的实验研究

目的 :探讨急性重症胆管炎 (ACST)的病理生理学变化。方法 :制造急性重症胆管炎模型。实验大鼠随机分为正常组和ACST组。分别采用偶氮显色法和产色基质法测定外周血总胆红素和内毒素浓度。应用MTT法检测TNF、IL - 1、IL - 2和IL - 6活性。使用电子自旋共振仪和酸滴定法测定血氧自由基及血清磷脂酶A2 含量。通过放免分析方法检测PGFα/TXB2 比值。采用间接免疫荧光法观察T -淋巴细胞亚群。应用多功能生化测定仪检测补体和免疫球蛋白。结果 :急性重症胆管炎大鼠外周血总胆红素和内毒素浓度较正常组明显升高(p<0 0 0 1,p <0 0 5 ) ;TNF、IL - 1、IL - 2和IL - 6水平明显高于正常组 (p <0 0 5 ,p <0 0 1) ;血氧自由基、血清磷脂酶A2 含量明显升高 (p<0 0 1,p <0 0 5 ) ,PGFα/TXB2 ,比值明显降低 (p <0 0 5 )。急性重症胆管炎大鼠CD3 百分率明显高于正常组 (p <0 0 1) ,CD4/CD8比值明显低于正常组 (p <0 0 1) ;补体C3 和C4,免疫球蛋白LgM和IgA均明显高于正常组 (p <0 0 5 ,p<0 0 1)。结论 :急性重症胆管炎大鼠处在过度炎症反应、免疫功能紊乱状态 ,因此阻断细胞因子等炎症介质所致的继发性细胞损伤是其至关重要的治疗环节。

The experimental research of physiological and pathological change of mice got ACST

Purpose: This paper probes the physiological and pathological change of ACST.Methods: To create ACST model: Mice in the experiment are divided into two groups by random to test the density of Bilirubin and Endotoxin.Result: The density of Bilirubin and Endotoxin of experimental mice are much more dense than the normal group(P<0.001, P<0.05).Conclusion: As the experimental mice are in the stage of the inflammation reacts and disorder of immunity, it is the crucial treating link to blockade the cell damage led by the inflammation medium.