早孕妇女人工流产方式意向的临床调查研究

人工流产(简称人流)是各种避孕失败的主要补救措施,目前早孕妇女人流的主要方式有吸刮术与药物流产两种。本文通过对天津市黄河医院意外早孕妇女选择人流方式意向的临床调查研究,探讨现阶段该两种人流方式的可接受性,结果:1000例早孕妇女中选择药物流产(简称药流)者666例(66.6％),吸刮术者334例(33.4％)。本组选择人流方式的理由,其中519例(51.9％)认为药流痛苦少,占第一位,认为手术干脆而选择吸刮术的217例(21.7％),占第二位,其它依次为吸刮术费用低、药流不必手术、吸刮术流产完全、药流不需请假、吸刮术出血时间短、药流安全、吸刮术副作用少、药流保密。药流是近年来使用的流产新方法,本组研究资料及意向选择只反映现阶段早孕妇女的接受状况。

Clinical Study on Women Desire of Induced Abortion Methods for Early Pregnancy

This clinical study on the women desire of induced abortion for unwanted pregnancy to explore the acceptability of two current abortion methods. Among the 1000 early pregnant womem, there were 666 cases (66. 6%) medical-abortion and 334 cases (33. 4%) of abortion by vacuum aspiration. The reasons for induced abortion were as follows: less pain in medical-abortion (51. 5%), quick in surgical - abortion (21. 5%) less cost in surgical abortion (5. 2%),no operation for medical-abortion ( 4. 0% ), completeness of aspiration (3.8%), no leave for medical-abortion (2. 3%) ,fewer bleeding days for aspiration operation (1. 4% ), safety of medical-abortion (0. 5%) , less side-effect, of surgical abortion (0. 3%) .secrecy of medical-abor-tion(0. 1%).