天津市公安民警干眼患病率及相关危险因素分析

【摘要】目的了解天津市公安民警干眼的流行病学特征并探讨其相关危险因素。方法采用分层整群抽样调查方法，对1077例天津市民警（男979例，女98例，年龄22～59岁）进行干眼问卷调查及相关眼科检查以明确干眼诊断。采用非条件Logistic回归分析干眼发生的相关危险因素。结果天津市民警的干眼患病率为13.74%，性别间患病率差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.223，P＞0.05)。接触视频终(OR=17.886)、户外工作(OR=2.268)是干眼发生的独立危险因素。结论天津市民警干眼患病率较高，应对危险因素采取综合干预措施。

Epidemiological Features and Relevant Risk Factors of Dry Eye among Police officers in Tianjin,China

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the epidemiological features and relevant risk factors of dry eye among police officers in Tianjin. Methods Study subjects were selected through the stratified cluster sampling. After 1077 police officers in Tianjin, including 979 men and 98 women, filled out dry eye questionnaire, the dry eye tests were performed. The risk factors of dry eye were analyzed by the Logistic regression. Results The prevalence of dry eye was 13.74% among police officers in Tianjin. The prevalence of dry eye among policewomen (15.31%) is higher than that among policemen (13.59%). Relevant risk factors of dry eye included video display terminal use (OR=17.886), outdoor work (OR= 2.268) and female gender (OR = 1.493). Conclusion The prevalence of dry eye is high among police officers in Tianjin. Video display terminal use, outdoor work and female gender are risk factors for dry eye in police officers.