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遗传资源获取与惠益分享相关国际法现状与发展趋势
引用本文:孙名浩,胡冰莹,李颖硕,赵富伟. 遗传资源获取与惠益分享相关国际法现状与发展趋势[J]. 中国食品药品监管, 2022, 0(1): 112-119
作者姓名:孙名浩  胡冰莹  李颖硕  赵富伟
作者单位:生态环境部南京环境科学研究所;缙云县生态环境服务中心
摘    要:
"生物海盗"事件频发,拥有丰富遗传资源和相关传统知识的发展中国家呼吁建立获取与惠益分享的国际制度,以管理遗传资源及其相关传统知识获取、利用和惠益分享行为,保障遗传资源及其相关传统知识提供者权益.《生物多样性公约》及其《名古屋议定书》等一系列国际文书的通过,逐渐完善了遗传资源获取和惠益分享国际规则和制度体系,保障了遗传资...

关 键 词:遗传资源  传统知识  获取和惠益分享

Current Situation and Trend of International Law Pertinent to Access and Benefit-Sharing for Genetic Resources
SUN Ming-hao,HU Bing-ying,LI Ying-shuo,ZHAO Fu-wei. Current Situation and Trend of International Law Pertinent to Access and Benefit-Sharing for Genetic Resources[J]. China Food Drug Administration, 2022, 0(1): 112-119
Authors:SUN Ming-hao  HU Bing-ying  LI Ying-shuo  ZHAO Fu-wei
Affiliation:(Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences,Ministry of Ecology and Environment;Service Center for Ecological&Environment of Jinyun County)
Abstract:
In response to biopiracy,developing countries with rich genetic resources and traditional knowledge(GRTK)call for establishing international regime on access and benefit-sharing arising from the utilization of GRTK,in order to regulate its access,utilization and benefit-sharing and protect the rights and interests of providers of GRTK.The adoption of a series of international instruments such as the Convention on Biological Diversity and its Nagoya Protocol has gradually improved development of international rules or regime and protection of the rights and interests of GRTK providers.
Keywords:genetic resources  traditional knowledge  access and benefit-sharing
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