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大学生的择业完美主义与择业焦虑:择业效能感的调节作用
引用本文:杨宏飞,陈慕琳. 大学生的择业完美主义与择业焦虑:择业效能感的调节作用[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2012, 20(10): 1554-1556
作者姓名:杨宏飞  陈慕琳
作者单位:中国 浙江大学心理与行为科学系(杭州) 310028
摘    要:目的了解大学生的择业完美主义与择业焦虑、择业效能感的关系。方法用大学生择业完美主义量表、择业焦虑量表和择业效能感量表测量445名大学生。结果①追求理想与择业效能感呈正相关(r=0.605,P<0.001),在乎挫折与择业焦虑呈正相关(r=0.471,P<0.001);②追求理想在低效能感组对择业焦虑有正向预测作用(t=9.70,P<0.001),在乎挫折的预测作用高组强于低组(t=6.68/2.22,P<0.001/0.05);③高、低择业效能感之间追求理想有显著差异(r=0.471,P<0.001);②追求理想在低效能感组对择业焦虑有正向预测作用(t=11.38,P<0.001),在乎挫折和择业焦虑没有显著差异。结论高择业效能感条件下在乎挫折是导致择业焦虑的主要原因,而低择业效能感条件下追求理想是导致择业效能感的主要原因。

关 键 词:大学生  择业完美主义  择业效能感  择业焦虑

Career Decision-Making Perfectionism and Anxiety of College Students:The Moderation of Efficacy
Yang Hongfei , Chen Mulin. Career Decision-Making Perfectionism and Anxiety of College Students:The Moderation of Efficacy[J]. china journal of health psychology, 2012, 20(10): 1554-1556
Authors:Yang Hongfei    Chen Mulin
Affiliation:.Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310028,P.R.China
Abstract:Objective To investigate the relationship among career decision-making perfectionism,anxiety and efficacy.Methods A total of 445 college students were assessed with Career Decision-Making Perfectionism Scale(CDMPS),Career Decision-Making Anxiety Scale(CDMAS)and Career Decision-Making Efficacy Scale(CDMSE-SF).Results ①Striving for ideal was positively correlated with efficacy(r=0.605,P0.001),while minding frustration was positively correlated with anxiety(r=0.471,P0.001).②In the low efficacy group,striving for ideal had positive predictions of anxiety(t=9.70,P0.001),and minding frustration had stronger prediction in high efficacy group(t=6.68/2.22,P0.001/0.05);③The difference of anxiety between two groups was not significant(t=11.38,P0.001).Conclusion Minding frustration is the main cause of anxiety in the high efficacy group while striving for ideal is the first cause in the low efficacy group.
Keywords:College students  Career decision-making perfectionism  Career decision-making self-efficacy  Career decision-making anxiety
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