大学生心理控制源与家庭教养方式的关系研究

目的探讨大学生父母教养方式与心理控制源的关系。方法使用父母教养方式量表(EMBU)和内控性、有势力的他人及机遇量表(IPC),随机整群抽取493名大学生进行调查分析。结果①大学生在机遇上存在性别差异(t=3.93;P<0.01);②本、专科生在内控性、有势力的他人和机遇上存在显著差异(t=-3.99,6.95,5.02;P<0.01);③母亲情感温暖与理解显著预测内控性(β=0.134;P<0.01),父亲拒绝否认、过度保护与母亲惩罚严厉、情感温暖理解能显著预测有势力的他人和机遇(β=0.143,0.145,0.147,-0.161;P<0.05;β=0.219;0.148;0.127;-0.132;P<0.05),而母亲偏爱被试显著预测有势力的他人(β=0.139;P<0.01)。结论①女生和本科生的家庭教养方式更积极,更内控;②家庭教养方式中的积极因素有利于形成内控性,消极因素更能影响外控性的形成。

Relationship between Locus of Control and Parenting Style of College Students

Objective To explore the relationship between locus of control and parenting style of college students.Methods A total of 493 college students were investigated by EMBU and IPC.Results ① There was significant gender difference in score of chance（t=3.93,P0.01）;② Junior college students＇ scores in internality,denial powerful others and chance were different with college students（t=-3.99,6.95,5.02;P0.01）;③Mother＇s warm and understanding could predict internality（β=0.134,P0.01）,father＇s rejection,denial,protection and mother＇s penalty,severe,warm and understanding could predict powerful others and chance（β=0.143,0.145,0.147,-0.161;P0.05;β=0.219;0.148;0.127;-0.132;P0.05）;Mother＇s protection just could predict powerful others（β=0.139,P0.01）.Conclusion ① Female students or college students accepted more positive parenting patterns,their attribution are more internality.② Positive parts of parenting style are good for attribution of internality,and passive parts are easy to cause the attribution of powerful others and chance.