五倍子对表皮葡萄球菌的抗菌作用及其形态学变化

目的观察五倍子乙醇提取物对表皮葡萄球菌的体外抗菌活性及其形态学变化。方法采用新的中药抑菌实验方法对五倍子乙醇提取物进行124株表皮葡萄球菌的最低抑菌浓度测定,同时用显微镜观察用药后菌细胞形态和结构改变。结果五倍子乙醇提取物对43株耐甲氧西林的表皮葡萄球菌(MRSE)和81株甲氧西林敏感的表皮葡萄球菌(MSSE)的MIC90分别为0.288、0.144mg/mL;在显微镜下,经五倍子处理的表皮葡萄球菌菌细胞逐渐膨胀、增大,可能是五倍子进入菌细胞后,其抗菌物质与菌细胞发挥杀菌作用所致。膨胀到一定大小时细胞内含物逐渐消失。结论五倍子乙醇提取物对表皮葡萄球菌具有较强的抗菌作用,可使菌细胞形态发生显著改变。

Observation of Antibacterial Activity of Galla Chinensis Ethanol Extractant Against Staphylococcus Epidermidis and Its Morphology Change

Objective To evaluate the antibacterial activity in vitro of Galla Chinensis ethanol extractant(GCEE)against S.epidermidis,and the change of cell morphology of S.epidermidis.Methods Deterimination of antibacterial activity of GCEE against 124 strains S.epidermidis was performed by using agar dilution method,and the changes of cell merphalogy of S.epidermidis was examined by microscope.Results The MIC90 of GCEE against 43 strains of MRSE(methicillin-resistant staphylococcus epidermidis)and 81 strains of MSSE(methicillin-sensitive staphylococcus epidermidis)were 0.288 and 0.144 mg/mL respectively.Under microscope,the cells of S.epidermidis were expansion by degrees,with the edge of cell of S.epidermidis irregular.The substances in cells of S.epidermidis were disappear final.Conclusion Galla Chinensis ethanol extractant had strong antibacterial activity against 124 strains of S.epidermidis,and the cell morphology of S.epidermidis changed.