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精神分裂症患者及其健康同胞注意力研究
引用本文:刘哲宁,赵俊雄,谭伟象. 精神分裂症患者及其健康同胞注意力研究[J]. 临床精神医学杂志, 2003, 13(2): 65-66
作者姓名:刘哲宁  赵俊雄  谭伟象
作者单位:410011,长沙,中南大学湘雅二医院精神卫生所;中南大学湘雅二医院精神卫生所研修生;台湾中原大学心理系
基金项目:国家自然科学青年基金资助项目 ( 3 0 10 0 0 5 4)
摘    要:目的:探讨精神分裂症患者的健康同胞有无注意力障碍。方法:采用倒行掩蔽测验,评估50例精神分裂症患者(患者组)及其健康同胞50名(同胞组)、正常对照者45名(对照组)的主动注意力和注意的激活度。结果:无掩蔽和有掩蔽刺激时,患者组的测验成绩均明显低于同胞组和对照组;靶刺激呈现后50毫秒出现掩蔽刺激时,患者组及同胞组的测验成绩明显低于正常对照组;其它条件下同胞组与对照组差异不显著。结论:精神分裂症患者有主动注意障碍和注意的激活度下降;精神分裂症患者的健康同胞也有主动注意力障碍,提示精神分裂症患者的同胞也有与精神分裂症患者类似的注意缺陷,主动注意缺陷可能是易患精神分裂症的危险因素之一。

关 键 词:精神分裂症  同胞  注意障碍
文章编号:1005-3220(2003)02-0065-02
修稿时间:2002-11-11

Attention function impairment in unaffected siblings of patients with schizophrenia
Liu Zhening,Zhao Junxiong,Tam Weixiang. Attention function impairment in unaffected siblings of patients with schizophrenia[J]. Journal of Clinical Psychological Medicine, 2003, 13(2): 65-66
Authors:Liu Zhening  Zhao Junxiong  Tam Weixiang
Affiliation:Liu Zhening,Zhao Junxiong,Tam Weixiang.Department of Psychiatry,Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410011
Abstract:Objective:To study the attention function in schizophrenia and siblings of patients with schizophrenia. Method:We used the backward masking to study the attention function in 50 patients with schizophrenia,50 of their siblings and 45 normal controls. Results:Patients performed worse than siblings group and the normal controls in backward masking.Compared with the comparison group,patients and siblings of patients with schizophrenia have impaired backward masking when the interval of masking is 50 millisecond. Conclusion:Our results support that not only schizophrenic patients had activity attention function impairment but their siblings as well,and suggest that it may be one of the risk factors in schizophrenia.
Keywords:Schizophrenia  Sibling  Attention disorder
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