父母教养方式与青少年行为发育的相关性研究

目的探讨父母养育方式对青少年行为发育的影响。方法采用随机化原则，选择济宁市296名11～17岁青少年，运用青少年自评量表（YSR）和父母教养方式评价量表（EMBU）进行问卷调查。结果父母情感温暖理解养育方式与各行为症状间呈现负相关关系，而父母的严厉、惩罚、过分干涉、偏爱被试、拒绝、否认、过度保护则促使行为问题的增加。结论父母教养方式与青少年的行为发育有关，父母要重视改善教养方式以减少青少年的行为问题的发生。

Study on the Relationship between Parental Rearing Patterns and Behavioral Development in Adolescents

Objective To explore impacts of parntal rearing patterns on behavioral development in adolescents. Methods Stratified cluster sampling was used and 296 adolescents aged 11-17 years were investigated by youth self report （YSR） and Egma Minnen av Bardndonsnauppforstran （EMBU）. Results There was a negative correlation between behavioral problems and parents＇ emotional warmth and understanding rearing patterns, and there was a positive correlation between behavioral problems and parents＇ punishment and severeness, over-interference, favoritism, refusal and deny, and over--protection. Conclusion Since behavioral development of adolescents related with the rearing patterns of their parents, parents should pay more attention to improving their rearing patterns to prevent behavioral problems among adolescents.