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新一代人工智能技术驱动下的新药研发
引用本文:吴昊,林铭,孙懿,赵欣,蒲小平. 新一代人工智能技术驱动下的新药研发[J]. 中国药理学通报, 2019, 0(7): 889-893
作者姓名:吴昊  林铭  孙懿  赵欣  蒲小平
作者单位:1.北京大学药学院分子与细胞药理学系
基金项目:“十三五”国家科技重大新药创制项目(No 2017ZX09101003-009-006);国家自然科学基金资助项目(No U1603128)
摘    要:
传统新药研发风险高而且周期长,资金投入也逐年增长,而人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)技术可以改变传统新药研发模式,提高研发效率并降低再研成本。AI技术不仅能应用于靶点筛选,还能应用于表型筛选(phenotypic screening),从而开展针对复杂疾病的新药研发,同时,小样本学习使得AI技术更加具有普适性。而AlphaGo Zero的出现为AI技术带来重大突破,将会推动新药研发的快速发展。

关 键 词:新药研发  人工智能技术  靶点筛选  表型筛选  小样本学习  AlphaGo  ZERO

Research and development of new drugs driven by novel generation AI technology
WU Hao,LIN Ming,SUN Yi,ZHAO Xin,PU Xiao-ping. Research and development of new drugs driven by novel generation AI technology[J]. Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin, 2019, 0(7): 889-893
Authors:WU Hao  LIN Ming  SUN Yi  ZHAO Xin  PU Xiao-ping
Affiliation:(Dept of Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Peking University, Beijing 100191,China)
Abstract:
Traditional new drug research and development is of high risk and long-term, with increasing investment year by year, which can be altered by AItechnology to improve the efficiency of R&D and decrease the cost of re-research. AI technology can be applied not only to target screening, but also to phenotypic screening to develop new drugs for complex diseases. At the same time, one-shot learning makes AI technology more comprehensive. The emergence of AlphaGo Zero has brought about a major breakthrough in AI technology, which will promote the rapid development of new drug R&D.
Keywords:new drug research and development  AI technology  target screening  phenotypic screening  one-shot learning  AlphaGo Zero
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