佳木斯地区370例新生儿窒息临床分析

1992年1月—1994年12月本院新生儿科收治新生儿窒息患儿370例，占同期住院新生儿总数的27．78％，轻度窒息287例，重度窒息83例。新生儿疾病死亡81例，病死率6．08％，窒．包死亡38例，病死率10．27％，占新生儿疾病死亡总数的46．91％。宫内窘迫为窒息的主要原因。合并症最常见的为吸入性肺炎，其次为硬肿症，颅内出血为第三。新生儿窒息的死亡与胎龄、出生体重、窒息程度密切相关。

Clinical analysis of 370 cases with asphxia of newborn in Jiamusi area

370 cases of asphyxia of newborn were treated in our hospital from Jan 1992 to Dec 1994. These cases accouted for 27. 78% of the hospitalized newborns in the same period. These cases in cluded 287 mild asphyxia and 83 severe asphyxia. 81 died for neonatal disease, the mortality was 6. 08%, 38 died for asphyxia of newborn, the mortality was 10. 27% the cases died for asphyxia of newborn accounted for 46.91 % of the total death of neonatal disease, Intrauterine inju is a important cause of newborn asphyxia. The most common complications were aspiration pneumonia, scIerema neonatorum and intracranid hemorrhage. The results showed the significant correlation between death of asphyxia of newborn and factors such as gestational age,birth weight, asphyxia's severity.