2010和2012年平阴县碘缺乏病防治知识健康教育效果评价

目的 对碘缺乏目标人群采取多种形式的健康教育干预,以评价健康教育的效果。方法 分别于2010和2012年抽取平阴县部分小学4~6年级学生和家庭妇女作为碘缺乏病健康教育干预对象,在干预前后分别进行碘营养知识问卷调查,比较干预前后知晓率。结果 2010和2012年分别调查小学生180人和家庭妇女90人,小学生碘缺乏病防治知识知晓率由53.22%提高到99.33%（P〈0.01）,家庭妇女碘缺乏病防治知识知晓率由63.61%提高到95.56%（P〈0.01）。结论 开展碘缺乏病防治知识健康教育干预,对提高小学生和家庭主妇的碘缺乏病防治知识效果明显。

Evaluation on Effect of Health Education on IDD Prevention and Control,Pingyin County, 2010 and 2012

Objective To conduct various forms of health education interventions in IDD populations,so as to evaluate the effect of IDD health education. Methods In 2010 and 2012, some Grade 4 to 6primary school pupils and housewives were sampled as IDD health education targets,a questionnaire survey of IDD nutrition knowledge was made respectively before and after the intervention, to compare the difference. Results In 2010 and 2012,180 primary school pupils and 90 housewives were surveyed respectively. The awareness rate of primary school pupils improved from 53.22% to 53.22 % （ P 〈0.01） ,and the awareness rate of housewives improved from 63.61% to 63.61% （ P 〈0.01）. Conclusion Health education intervention can obviously improve knowledge of IDD prevention and control of the primary school pupils and housewives.