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前列腺癌的诊断(附65例分析)
引用本文:黄毅,陈忠新,杨文质. 前列腺癌的诊断(附65例分析)[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 1999, 26(4): 252-254
作者姓名:黄毅  陈忠新  杨文质
作者单位:北京医科大学第三医院泌尿科
摘    要:
报告65例经病理确诊的前列腺癌,讨论了其早期诊断的方法及其临床价值。方法经直肠指诊,经直肠超声,经腹会阴超声,前列腺特异性抗原,酸性磷酸酶诊断前列腺癌。结果以上几种诊断阳性率分别为85%、75%、62%、80%和35%。结论DRE,TRUS,PSA及经直肠穿刺检是目前筛选及早期诊断PC的重要方法。

关 键 词:前列腺肿瘤 筛选 早期诊断 病理诊断

Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer - A Report of 65 Cases
Huang Yi, Chen Zhongxin, Yang Wenzhi. Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer - A Report of 65 Cases[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology, 1999, 26(4): 252-254
Authors:Huang Yi   Chen Zhongxin   Yang Wenzhi
Abstract:
Sixty -five cases of prostate cancer histologically confirmed were analysed. It is re-vealed that digital rectal examination (DRE) , transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS), transperineal - abdomi-nal ultrasonography (TPAUS) , prostatic specific antigen (PSA) and acid phosphatase (PAP) determina-tions yielded 85% , 75% , 62% , 80% and 35% positive rates respectively. The sensitivity rates of aspira-tion biopsy performed transperineally and transrectally under digital guidance and TRUS were 82% ,84% and 92% respectively. Hopefully DRE, TRUS, PSA and transrectal aspiration biopsy are the mainways in screening for and early diagnosis of prostate cancer.
Keywords:Prostate cancer Screening Diagnosis
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