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苯接触标志物尿中苯巯基尿酸的分析与评价
引用本文:罗巧,朱长才,宋世震. 苯接触标志物尿中苯巯基尿酸的分析与评价[J]. 卫生研究, 2008, 37(1): 106-108
作者姓名:罗巧  朱长才  宋世震
作者单位:武汉科技大学医学院劳动卫生教研室,武汉,430065
摘    要:
尿中苯巯基尿酸(SPMA)与苯接触存在良好相关性,是低浓度苯接触特异和敏感的生物标志物。SPMA可用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)、液质联谱(LC/MS)、气质联谱(GC/MS)和酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)等方法检测。本文详细介绍了国外检测尿SPMA的方法,评价了尿SPMA作为职业苯接触生物标志物的有效性和应用。

关 键 词:  尿中苯巯基尿酸  生物监测  职业中毒
文章编号:1000-8020(2008)01-0106-03
收稿时间:2007-02-26
修稿时间:2007-02-26

Analysis and evaluation of S-phenylmercapturic acid as a biomarker for benzene exposure
LUO Qiao,ZHU Changcai,SONG Shizhen. Analysis and evaluation of S-phenylmercapturic acid as a biomarker for benzene exposure[J]. Journal of hygiene research, 2008, 37(1): 106-108
Authors:LUO Qiao  ZHU Changcai  SONG Shizhen
Affiliation:Department of Occupational Health, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, China. luoqiao82@gmail.com
Abstract:
Since urinary S-phenylmercapturic acid concentration could be well related to benzene exposure, it could be a sensitive and specific biomarker of low-level benzene exposure. SPMA may be determined by HPLC, LC/MS, GC/MS and ELISA methods. The abroad methods of determination of urinary SPMA were reviewed in detail in recently years and the validation and application of urinary SPMA as a biomarker for occupation benzene exposure were evaluated.
Keywords:benzene   urinary S-phenylmercapturic acid   biological monitoring   occupational poisoning
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