生物医学前沿进展在高等医学教育中的作用与实施策略

近年来生物医学研究发展迅速,生命组学、系统生物学、元基因组学、组织工程与干细胞技术、动物克隆技术等前沿领域的研究成果越来越多地应用于临床实践,使得人类疾病的诊断、治疗和预防方法和方式发生革命性的变化。这种发展必将对高等医学教育产生深刻影响,主要体现在医学人才培养目标的制定、医学课程体系与教学内容的更新、师资提升和教育资源配置等方面。生物医学的快速发展将促使医学教育的课程体系更加开放,基础医学教学内容更前沿,临床医学教学纳入更多新技术、人工智能和信息化等学科内容,同对教师素质和教学资源提出更高要求。

Roles and implementation strategies of biomedical frontier development in medical education

In recent years, biomedical research has developed rapidly.The achievements in biomedical fields, such as life omics, systems biology, metagenomics, tissue engineering and stem cell technology, and animal cloning, has been increasinglyapplied to clinical practice, and led toa revolution of the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of human diseases, andresulted ina profound impact on higher medical education,includingthe talentcultivation objectives, the updating of curriculum system and teaching content, the improvement ofteaching ability, the allocation of educational resources, etc. It could be anticipated that the further development of biomedicine needs more open curriculum system, more frontiers ofthe basic teaching, more novel technologies adoptedto clinical teachingand more focuses on the teaching of artificial intelligence and informatization science, and also requiresthe matching qualities of teachers and teaching resources.